Cover of El Filibusterismo

El Filibusterismo

by José Rizal · 1891

Historical Fiction · Classics

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Rizal's 1891 sequel to Noli Me Tangere. Thirteen years after the first novel, the wealthy jeweller Simoun returns to the Philippines and plots to overturn the Spanish colonial order, while a student generation tries to win a school of Spanish for Filipinos.

Content note: A novel about colonial oppression, with violence, corruption and the abuse of power by the church and the state. Charles Derbyshire's English translation is the one used here.

42 chapters

A look inside

El Filibusterismo, the second of José Rizal’s novels of Philippine life, is a story of the last days of the Spanish regime in the Philippines. Under the name of The Reign of Greed it is for the first time translated into English. Written some four or five years after Noli Me Tangere, the book represents Rizal’s more mature judgment on political and social conditions in the islands, and in its graver and less hopeful tone reflects the disappointments and discouragements which he had encountered in his efforts to lead the way to reform. Rizal’s dedication to the first edition is of special interest, as the writing of it was one of the grounds of accusation against him when he was condemned to death in 1896. It reads:

“To the memory of the priests, Don Mariano Gomez (85 years old), Don José Burgos (30 years old), and Don Jacinto Zamora (35 years old). Executed in Bagumbayan Field on the 28th of February, 1872.

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