Cover of The Mesnevi

The Mesnevi

by Rumi (translated by James W. Redhouse) · 1881

Poetry · Classics

Book the First of the Mesnevi, the great Persian poem of the Sufi master Jalal al-Din Rumi, in James Redhouse's 1881 English version. It comes with an account of Rumi's life and a selection of anecdotes about him gathered by his biographer Eflaki.

Content note: A Victorian translation, with notes and an introduction that reflect the views of its time on Islam and Sufism.

27 chapters

A look inside

Bahā’u-’d-Dīn, Veled, Sultānu-’l-‘Ulemā (The Beauty of the Religion of Islām, Son, Sultan of the Doctors of the Law).

1.

The king of Khurāsān,5 ‘Alā’u-’d-Dīn Muhammed, Khurrem-Shāh, uncle of Jelālu-’d-Dīn Muhammed Kh’ārezm-Shāh, and the proudest, as he was the most handsome man of his time, gave his daughter, Melika’i-Jihān (Queen of the World), as to the only man worthy of her, to Jelālu-’d-Dīn Huseyn, el Khatībī, of the race of Abū-Bekr.

An ancestor of his was one of the original Muslim conquerors of Khurāsān. He was himself very virtuous and learned, surrounded with numerous disciples. He had not married until then; which gave him many an anxious and self-accusing thought.

He himself, the king, the king’s daughter, and the king’s Vazīr were all four warned in a dream by the Prince of the Apostles of God (Muhammed) that he should wed the princess; which was done. He was then thirty years old. In due course, nine months afterwards, a son was born to him, and was named Bahā’u-’d-Dīn Muhammed. He is commonly mentioned as Bahā’u-’d-Dīn Veled.

When adolescent, this latter was so extremely learned that the family of his mother wished to raise him to the throne as king; but this he utterly rejected.

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